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작성자 Joey
댓글 0건 조회 3회 작성일 24-09-23 06:35

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Treatment For Panic and Anxiety Attacks

Treatment for panic and anxiety attacks involves psychotherapy, medications and lifestyle changes. Doctors can help patients manage their symptoms by determining the cause of the attack.

They can also prescribe benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam or beta-blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) which slows a racing heartbeat. Psychotherapy is a way to overcome anxiety by talking to the therapy.

Psychotherapy

A psychologist or psychiatrist can diagnose anxiety and provide counseling (psychotherapy). People who suffer from panic attacks will visit their primary physician who can check for underlying medical issues. The PCP may refer the patient to a psychiatrist based on the reason for their panic. The therapist could suggest cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce anxiety.

Cognitive therapy can help a person recognize patterns of behavior and thinking that lead to an episode of panic. This includes catastrophizing, or believing that the worst is about to happen. This type of thinking is believed to be a result of chemical imbalances in the amygdala, and brain circuitry that are involved in processing anxiety and fear. The therapist may teach the client to question these thoughts, which could lower the risk of having an attack.

Another option is to master the physical symptoms that accompany a panic attack such as sweating and a heart that is pounding. The therapist can guide the client to control their breathing, a technique called mindfulness meditation, which helps to relax. The therapist can also instruct the client how to create a routine for sleeping that is efficient and effective in reducing stress.

Some therapists use exposure therapy as a method to help people overcome the habit of avoidance that fuels anxiety. For instance, a patient with agoraphobia could be encouraged to face the feared situation -- such as crowds or public transportation -one at one at a time until they feel more comfortable in the environment.

The use of medications such as anti-anxiety and anti-panic medications, such as benzodiazepines, are effective in decreasing the severity of panic attacks. However, they aren't effective at treating the underlying causes of these episodes. In fact, long-term usage of these medications can result in addiction and dependence which makes it more difficult to stop the cycle of fear. Many therapists do not prescribe medication to treat panic disorder.

Behavioral therapy is expensive however some providers offer sliding scale fees or free services for those with low incomes. If you are insured you can contact your insurance provider to find out what coverage they provide. Some therapists provide online sessions, which could be beneficial for people who cannot afford in-person visits.

Medicines

In addition to treatment, doctors frequently suggest medication as a cure for panic attacks. Some antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs have been proven to reduce the frequency, intensity and duration of symptoms. They are effective in stabilizing the levels of chemical messengers, also known as neurotransmitters, in your brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most frequently prescribed medications for panic attacks. These antidepressants boost serotonin levels in the brain, a chemical that affects mood. These SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) and paroxetine (Paxil). Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, another type of antidepressant, can also decrease extreme anxiety treatment symptoms by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in your brain. This is a category of antidepressants that includes venlafaxine, (Effexor), and duloxetine, (Cymbalta).

Beta blockers, which are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure or heart issues they can also ease anxiety symptoms, including rapid heart rate sweating, trembling voice, and shaking hands. They are not usually prescribed for panic disorder but may be prescribed if the fear of a certain event causes panic attacks.

Benzodiazepines can be used to reduce anxiety symptoms quickly. However, they can be addictive and lead to withdrawal in the event that you stop taking them suddenly. You could also be in trouble if you mix them with alcohol or with other depressants. Health care providers may only recommend them for short-term use.

If you suffer with frequent panic attacks, your physician will conduct a physical examination and ask you questions about your family history, lifestyle and other mental health issues. They will determine if the attacks result from a medical issue, like thyroid disease and they will look for other causes that could be contributing to the symptoms, including negative childhood experiences or other stressors.

The most important thing to consider when treating panic attacks is recognizing that they aren't harmful and figuring out how to manage them. If you are surrounded by the support of family members they can help by implementing relaxation techniques and staying away from caffeine and other stimulants that can trigger them.

Lifestyle changes

While everyone has moments of anxiety or panic attacks, when these feelings become persistent and intense and cause your life to be affected, it could be time to seek out professional assistance. Psychotherapy and medications are usually effective treatments for anxiety disorders.

Talk therapy is a different term for psychotherapy. It describes a wide variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a common kind of treatment that helps you to recognize and alter unhealthy thoughts and emotions that cause panic attacks. You can reduce or eliminate anxiety by changing your thoughts and behaviors.

Anti-anxiety medication can be helpful in reducing anxiety and panic. These medications, also referred to as tranquilizers or tranquilizers, are sedating and have a slowing effect on the nervous system. This allows you to feel calmer. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam and alprazolam, which are also known as Xanax (r) or Ativan (r), are commonly prescribed as anti-anxiety attack treatment without medication medications.

A healthy lifestyle can be beneficial in relieving anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise can reduce stress, release happy hormones and improve your mood. It's important to avoid smoking, alcohol, and caffeine because these can make anxiety symptoms worse. Sleeping enough is another key element to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Aiming for at minimum eight hours of rest each night can help reduce anxiety symptoms and improve cognition.

Spending time with family and friends and engaging in social activities can reduce anxiety. Joining a support group can be a great way to meet others who share similar issues and learn that you are not alone.

Additionally, a broad variety of CAM (complementary and alternative medicine) practices, like yoga, meditation and acupuncture, have shown promising results in relieving anxiety symptoms. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm these results. In the interim you should moderately exercise most days of the weeks and eat healthy meals that are high in vegetables, fruits and lean proteins. Avoid foods that contain alcohol, processed sugar, and caffeine, as they may cause anxiety. Also avoid taking herbal supplements unless you have discussed your doctor first.

Counseling

A panic attack can cause various symptoms. These include a racing heart and chest tightness, hyperventilation and shaking. They may also believe that they are suffering from an attack on their heart or that they are dying. The attacks usually peak in minutes and then fade away. People who have them frequently might be diagnosed with panic disorder.

To determine if you are suffering from panic attacks, your doctor will conduct a thorough medical history and perform physical examination. They will also ask you to describe the symptoms and when they occur. They will also search for indications of other health conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as a thyroid problem or heart disease.

The most effective treatment for anxiety and panic attacks is psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, under the supervision of a mental health professional. It is generally recommended meds that treat anxiety and depression you work with a psychiatrist or psychologist. They can help you identify your triggers and teach you how treat anxiety and depression to cope with them. They can also prescribe medications such as antidepressants to help ease your symptoms and stop them from returning.

Medications such as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) or SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), can decrease the frequency of your panic and anxiety attacks, but they won't make them completely go away. If the medication you're taking doesn't work your doctor might alter the dosage or change to a different kind of medication.

A counselor or therapist can help you manage your emotions. You might also do cognitive behavioral therapy to address unhelpful beliefs and thoughts. This can be a challenging process, but it can give you the tools you need to manage your anxiety and avoid panic attacks in the future. You can also get assistance from your family and acquaintances as you learn to manage your symptoms. Many health professionals suggest that spouses and partners join in the treatment process for emotional and physical support. They can practice relaxation techniques with you and provide a calm presence when panic or anxiety attacks flare up.psychology-today-logo.png

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